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Nervous System & Stress Self-Assessment — Yoga Teaching Knowledge Standards

Introduction

Quickly assess your knowledge of the Nervous System & Stress, and identify gaps in your education. See below for assessments on these subjects:

  1. Nervous System Overview
  2. Fight-or-Flight, Relaxation, Polyvagal
  3. Good Stress & Chronic Stress
  4. The Vagus Nerve
  5. Why Yoga Works: Physiological Impact

Purpose

Offer a series of free quizzes for yoga teachers to:

  1. Provide an effective way to assess knowledge of each of the Teaching Knowledge Standards.
  2. Make it easy to self-assess privately, on your own time.
  3. Help teachers who identify educational gaps to bolster their knowledge with accessible and practical lessons.

More Self-Assessments

For more self-assessments, see the Standards & Self-Assessment Hub.

Nervous System Overview

Teaching Standard

Have a foundational understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system.

Assessment

  1. Identify the key anatomical components of the nervous system.
  2. Describe the primary functions of the nervous system.
  3. Discuss the peripheral nervous system, including the somatic and autonomic divisions, and the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
  4. Define heart rate variability (HRV) and explain its significance and relationship to the nervous system.
  5. Cite evidence demonstrating the direct relationship between the nervous system (i.e. brain), heart activity, and emotional states.

Nervous System Overview Vocabulary

Afferent Neuron A neuron that carries information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system; also called afferent nerve fiber or afferent fiber
Autonomic Nervous System (Ans) A part of the peripheral nervous system; regulates automatic (largely unconscious) functions, including breathing, heart rate and aspects of the endocrine (hormonal) system; it is comprised of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Cardiac Ans The portion of the ANS responsible for regulating heart rate, blood pressure, and maintaining homeostasis during physiological stressors such as exercise or changes in posture
Central Nervous System (Cns) The brain and spinal cord
Cerebrospinal Fluid (Csf) Fluid that cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord against chemical and physical injury, supports circulation and homeostasis, and contributes to immune defense
Cranial Nerves Component of the peripheral nervous system; 12 pairs of nerves that emerge directly from the brain
Efferent Neuron A neuron that carries information from the central nervous system to the rest of the body; also called efferent nerve fiber or efferent fiber
Ganglia Clusters of nerve cells; with the exception of the basal ganglia, they are located outside the central nervous system
Heart Rate Variability (Hrv) The change in length of time between heartbeats, an indicator of parasympathetic nervous system functioning, “a physiological measure of emotional stress” [Dr. Stephen Sinatra MD]
Interneuron A neuron that acts as an intermediary to allow afferent and efferent neurons to communicate with each other; also called association neuron
Meninges Protective tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord
Nerves Bundles of neurons and their associated structures such as connective tissues and blood vessels
Nervous System The body’s “electrical wiring” consisting of the brain, spinal cord, neurons, nerves, meninges, cerebrospinal fluid and sensory receptors
Neurons (Nerve Cells) The “basic working unit of the nervous system”, these are the individual cells that generate and transmit electrical signals and are therefore, the smallest physical component of the nervous system; they communicate via electrical signals which are converted into neurotransmitters (chemical messengers)
Neurotransmitters  Chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons by sending impulses across a synapse; examples include noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, histamine, oxytocin, BDNF, insulin and taurine
Parasympathetic Nervous System A part of the autonomic nervous system; controls the relaxation response and the rest-and-digest state
Peripheral Nervous System (Pns) All components of the nervous system located outside the brain and spinal cord; consists of cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and ganglia
Sensory Receptors Specialized structures located throughout the body that detect stimuli and initiate signals to the brain via neurons
Somatic Nervous System A part of the peripheral nervous system; controls conscious, voluntary movements such as moving your arm
Spinal Nerves Component of the peripheral nervous system; 31 pairs of nerves that branch from the spinal cord
Sympathetic Nervous System A part of the autonomic nervous system; triggers the stress response and fight-or-flight response

Fight-or-Flight, Relaxation, Polyvagal

Teaching Standard

Understand how the autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates the sympathetic and parasympathetic responses, including the stress response, fight-or-flight response, and relaxation response, plus discuss the fundamentals of polyvagal theory.

Assessment

  1. Explain what occurs when the stress response is activated.
  2. Describe the fight-or-flight response.
  3. Define the relaxation response.
  4. Identify practices that have been shown to initiate the relaxation response.
  5. Explain the principles of polyvagal theory.

Fight-or-Flight, Relaxation, Polyvagal Vocabulary

Fight-Or-Flight Response A physiological reaction that occurs when stress is perceived to be excessive or threatening
Hyperarousal Or Acute Stress Response Other names for fight-or-flight response
Polyvagal Theory A framework for understanding autonomic nervous system physiology; describes three response states: social engagement (ventral vagal), fight-or-flight (sympathetic mobilization), and collapse/shutdown (dorsal vagal), which exist on a continuum rather than as entirely separate modes
Relaxation Response A physical state of deep rest that changes the physical and emotional response to stress; the opposite of the fight-or-flight response

Good Stress & Chronic Stress

Teaching Standard

Understand the role of “good” stress (adaptive challenge), the physiology of chronic stress, and its significant impacts on immunity, overall health, disease, and mental well-being, plus measurable outcomes from mind-body practices that induce the relaxation response and cultivate stress resilience.

Assessment

  1. Define stress and describe how it is experienced.
  2. Define and discuss good stress, eustress, and hormesis.
  3. How can hormesis inform lifestyle choices?
  4. Discuss the significant negative impacts of chronic stress and the connection between chronic stress and disease.
  5. Discuss techniques for resolving a stress cycle and developing resilience.

The Vagus Nerve

Teaching Standard

Be familiar with the significance of vagal tone in the experience of stress and the effectiveness of yoga techniques.

Assessment

  1. The vagus nerve is an element of which part of the nervous system?
  2. What is the vagus nerve and where is it located?
  3. What is another name for the vagus nerve?
  4. Describe the role of the vagus nerve.
  5. What is meant by the term, “vagal tone?”
  6. What is associated with high vagal tone?
  7. What is associated with low vagal tone?
  8. While there are implanted medical devices for vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), we can’t directly stimulate the vagus nerve. How is it indirectly stimulated?
  9. What practices raise vagal tone, boost the immune system, reduce inflammation and contribute to feelings of contentment?

Why Yoga Works: Physiological Impact

Teaching Standard

Be proficient in communicating how yoga impacts the nervous system and stress, and the many profound effects this has on health.

Assessment

  1. What is an underlying factor that accounts for yoga’s positive impact in so many situations?
  2. What are some examples of yoga techniques that trigger the Relaxation Response?
  3. Describe specific physiological examples for how yoga helps to relieve stress.
  4. What has research shown is the effect of Ujjayi Pranayama as it relates to stress?
  5. What is GABA, how is related to stress, fear and anxiety, and what has research shown is the impact of yoga on GABA levels?

Next Steps

  1. To view more self-assessments, go to the Standards & Self-Assessment Hub.
  2. Members, view this clear and concise resource:  Themes & Topics Index, Yoga Vocabulary & Glossary of Terms
  3. Members, view clear and concise lessons:

In a Nutshell

  • The enrollment fee is $25 and is open to Yoga Teacher Central members, past members and non-members.
  • Members receive current membership benefits plus additional benefits listed below.
  • Enrollment in the Study Program qualifies you for lifetime YTC Teacher status.

Benefits

Enrolling in the Study Program gives you:

  1. A downloadable Knowledge Standards Lesson Guide to walk you through a structured study path toward certification.
  2. Selection of 5 downloadable lessons of your choice (from a library of nearly 500).
  3. Recognition as a YTC Teacher (for life; no expiration).
  4. Professional marketing kit for highlighting your YTC Teacher status on social media and your website.
  5. Excellent preparation for taking certification exams.

Members

  • Your current membership gives you online access to not only thousands of pages of organized study and teaching knowledge, but also sequence breakdowns and teaching notes, theme plans, injury cheat-sheets, and so on.
  • When you enroll in the Study Program, you get these additional benefits: a Knowledge Standards Lesson Guide, selection of 5 downloadable lessons of your choice, and a professional marketing kit for highlighting your YTC Teacher status on social media and your website.

See here for information about exams, badges and certification. Get links for each exam, and for a no-risk trial exam.

We think you’ll enjoy taking the exams. The questions are well-thought-out and the subject matter is quite engaging and significant for teachers. You’ll get an inspiring teaching after answering each question. At the end of the exam, you see a summary of wrong answers and the relevant teachings,  giving you a personal study guide targeted to your needs.

This is an hour well-spent!

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