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Yoga Teaching Standards, Industry Regulation: Who is Responsible for Yoga Teaching & Training Competency? What Standards Must Be Met? + Influential Teachers Not Registered with YA

Executive Summary

The Reality of Yoga Standards & Registration

See below for verifiable details on these core takeaways:

  • A Self-Regulated Profession: Yoga is not a government-regulated occupation. Quality, competency, and professional standards are the sole responsibility of individual teachers, trainers, and training programs.
  • The Registry Misconception: Contrary to widespread public belief, Yoga Alliance (YA) is an administrative registry — not a governing body or standards enforcer. YA registration relies entirely on paperwork and the payment of fees, not on the assessment or verification of teaching competency.
  • Bureaucracy Over Quality: Rather than upholding educational standards, YA’s administrative hurdles, steep fees, and rigid requirements burden trainers while failing to ensure teaching quality or protect the yoga community.
  • A Path Toward Self-Responsibility: Real professional improvement comes from mentorship, self-responsibility, and clear knowledge benchmarks—such as Yoga Teacher Central’s Yoga Teaching Knowledge Standards and the Heart of Yoga Guiding Principles — rather than reliance on centralized commercial registries.

YA Does Not Assess Competency

YA Has Never Assessed or Certified Competency

Since launching its registry in 1999, Yoga Alliance (YA) has never assessed or certified the actual competency of teachers or trainers (which they designate as “schools”).

Instead, Yoga Alliance has recognized teachers and trainers based entirely on two things: paperwork and the payment of fees. In return, registrants receive coveted “registry marks.”

The Irony of “Approved” Studios: A Case Study

A few months ago a student who had gone through my teacher training called me looking for advice for an upcoming teaching “audition.” She told me of a Craigslist ad that a local studio had posted looking for qualified teachers. You might wonder why I thought it was odd to learn about this ad. It’s because this studio offers their own 200, 300 and 500-hour training programs and regularly churns out teachers like gum balls out of a machine. The point? Their program is so bad that they won’t even hire their own trainees! But the studio trainers are YA-accredited so they keep bringing in trainees who don’t know any better, taking their money and running trainings with a sub-par curriculum.  This is a big and reputable studio – I kid you not. I’ve got lots of stories that would make you go… huh, really? – Teacher Trainer

The “Spirit of the Standards” Gobbledygook

On October 12, 2019, I captured this page on the Yoga Alliance website entitled “Spirit of the Standards July 2016.”

  • The Implication: The title implied that Yoga Alliance had established teaching competency standards back in 2016 and was actively advocating for them in 2019.
  • The Reality: The guidelines merely required trainers to submit administrative paperwork and fees, alongside a curriculum organized into five broad categories, in exchange for a registry stamp that could be used in marketing.
  • Circular Reasoning: The text relied on baffling logic: “All standards for a RYS are intended to be clear, implementable reflections of the above criteria.” Since no actual competency standards were stated “above” (or anywhere else), this confusing phrasing means that any so-called “standards” were entirely self-defined by each individual trainer — not Yoga Alliance — despite the strong implication that Yoga Alliance was establishing or enforcing them.

Instead of serving as the backbone of what the organization stood for, this foundational page was baffling and completely devoid of actual standards.

Evolution? YA Changes Examined

The 2020 Changes: Still No Standards

Even with the updated requirements that took effect in February 2020, Yoga Alliance failed to introduce actual standards, opting instead for administrative hurdles:

Even with the updated requirements that took effect in February 2020, Yoga Alliance failed to introduce actual standards. Instead, they created an administrative burden for trainers:

  • “Areas”: The new rules specify 13 “competency areas,” which are merely broad subjects like Asana, Anatomy, and History.
  • Topics, Not Standards: Beneath these subjects are bullet points with phrases like “historical context,” “sequencing,” “pace,” and “environment.” These are topics, not standards.
  • Bureaucracy, Not Competency: YA still did not propose, assess, certify, or enforce standards. Instead, they required trainers to submit an application attesting that they (the trainers) would be assessing competency—deeming the requirements met long before a single training ever occurred.

The 2023 Tweak: More Sentences, Still Not Standards

  • “Areas”: The new rules specify 13 “competency areas,” which are merely broad subjects like Asana, Anatomy, and History.
  • Topics, Not Standards: Beneath these subjects are bullet points with phrases like “historical context,” “sequencing,” “pace,” and “environment.” These are topics, not standards.
  • Bureaucracy, Not Competency: YA still did not propose, assess, certify, or enforce standards. Instead, they required trainers to submit an application attesting that they (the trainers) would be assessing competency—deeming the requirements met long before a single training ever occurred.

3) The 2023 Tweak: More Sentences, Still No Standards

In 2023, we came across newer documentation from Yoga Alliance. This later update introduced actual sentences rather than mere topical phrases — a step closer to what one expects from a centralized registration body:

While we cannot know for sure, it’s reasonable to presume this update was inspired by the critical observations published here.

Even so, a closer look reveals more of the same:

  • Questions Are Not Standards: The curriculum is described with questions such as, “What major yoga texts are covered in your training?” A question is not a standard.
  • We Offer Proposed Standards: In contrast, our proposed standards, published in 2019 and fully backed by training documentation, include: 1) Be aware of the depth and breadth of yoga as both a philosophy and a practice, and consider multiple perspectives on its purpose and meaning. 2) Compare and contrast the major paths and branches of yoga including their primary focus and underlying principles. 3) Be familiar with the origins of yoga philosophy and cite references supporting the fact that yoga is neither a belief system, nor a religion.
  • Still an Individual Trainer Responsibility: Nothing changed in terms of simply requiring trainers to submit information that they promise to touch upon particular subjects. While prompting

Trainer & Trainee Due Diligence

I am not suggesting, nor have I ever suggested, that Yoga Alliance should endeavor to develop or uphold competency standards. They have demonstrated no capability to do so. Rather, I’ve published this information to make it utterly clear: treating YA as a vanguard for teaching competency is an illusion. Believing that YA ensures quality only distracts teachers from finding real, meaningful ways to elevate teaching standards.

My feeling is that it is the responsibility of the TRAINER and their respective YTT offering to ensure benchmarks are in place and the responsibility of the prospective TRAINEE to do their due diligence. I know many trainers who have only taught yoga for a few years who begin a YTT, pay their dues to YA and boom… they’re off and running and counting the money in the bank. In these cases, they give substandard trainings and then disappear a few years later, not having established credibility in the field. My priority is creating a safe, quality standalone YTT without the approval of anyone except my own board and governing body, which in my case is with the endorsement and teaching of Registered Nurses, Advanced Practice Nurses, Doctorate Nurses and other recognized expert medical professionals. – Annette Tersigni, The Yoga Nurse  link

Many Respected Teachers Are Not YA Registered

It is a telling reality that there are many highly recognized, influential teachers who are not registered with Yoga Alliance.

This is not a statement against individual teachers who do choose to register. Rather, it demonstrates a fundamental truth: Yoga Alliance registration is not required nor does it directly correlate with skill, experience or influence.

Industry Leaders Outside the Registry

To illustrate this, a search using Yoga Alliance’s own teacher directory (as documented on October 3, 2019) revealed that numerous high-profile educators and thought leaders were absent from the registry:

  1. Benagh, Barbara
  2. Blossom, Scott
  3. Boccio, Frank Jude
  4. Brower, Elena
  5. Cope, Stephen
  6. Dass, Ram
  7. Farhi, Donna
  8. Farmer, Angela
  9. Finger, Alan
  10. Folan, Lilias
  11. Freeman, Richard
  12. Gannon, Sharron
  13. Gates, Rolf
  14. Holleman, Dona
  15. Kaivalya, Alanna
  16. Kaminoff, Leslie
  17. Kest, Bryan
  18. Khalsa, Gurmukh Kaur
  19. LePage, Joseph
  20. Life, David
  21. McGonigal, Kelly
  22. Miller, Elise Browning
  23. Miller, Tim
  24. Mittra, Dharma
  25. Mohan, A.G.
  26. Nelson, Sonia
  27. Paul, Russill
  28. Ray, Kali
  29. Raye, Saul David
  30. Ross, Steve
  31. Schiffmann, Erich
  32. Schumacher, John
  33. Stern, Eddie
  34. Swenson, David
  35. Vernon, Rama Jyoti
  36. Walden, Patricia
  37. White, Ganga

Benagh, Barbara

  • Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • TheYogaStudio.org Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 17 teachers in the registry noted Barbara Benagh in their bio

Blossom, Scott

  • Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • Shunyata Yoga Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 16 teachers in the registry noted Scott Blossom in their bio

Boccio, Frank Jude

  • Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 5 teachers in the registry noted Frank Jude Boccio in their bio

Brower, Elena

  • Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 29 teachers in the registry noted Elena Brower in their bio

Cope, Stephen

  • Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 12 teachers in the registry noted Stephen Cope in their bio

Dass, Ram

  • Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 15 teachers in the registry noted Ram Dass in their bio

Farhi, Donna

  • Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 64 teachers in the registry noted Donna Farhi in their bio

Farmer, Angela

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 31 teachers in the registry noted Angela Farmer in their bio

Finger, Alan

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 43 teachers in the registry noted Alan Finger in their bio

Folan, Lilias

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 18 teachers in the registry noted Lilias Folan in their bio

Freeman, Richard

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 91 teachers in the registry noted Richard Freeman in their bio

Gannon, Sharron

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • Jivamukti Yoga Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 163 teachers in the registry noted Jivamukti Yoga in their bio
  • 65 teachers in the registry noted Sharron (or Sharon) Gannon in their bio

Gates, Rolf

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 69 teachers in the registry noted Rolf Gates in their bio

Holleman, Dona

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 9 teachers in the registry noted Dona (or Donna) Holleman in their bio

Kaivalya, Alanna

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 15 teachers in the registry noted Alanna Kaivalaya in their bio

Kaminoff, Leslie

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 100 teachers in the registry noted Leslie Kaminoff in their bio

Kest, Bryan

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 94 teachers in the registry noted Bryan Kest in their bio

Khalsa, Gurmukh Kaur

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 15 teachers in the registry noted Gurmukh Kaur Khalsa in their bio

Le Page, Joseph

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 17 teachers in the registry noted Joseph LePage in their bio

Life, David

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • Jivamukti Yoga Not Registered on Oct 3, 2019
  • 163 teachers in the registry noted Jivamukti Yoga in their bio
  • 57 teachers in the registry noted David Life in their bio

McGonigal, Kelly

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 4 teachers in the registry noted Kelly McGonigal in their bio

Miller, Elise Browning

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 16 teachers in the registry noted Elise Browning Miller in their bio

Miller, Tim

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 71 teachers in the registry noted Tim Miller in their bio

Mittra, Dharma

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 161 teachers in the registry noted Dharma Mittra in their bio

Mohan, A.G.

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 8 teachers in the registry noted A.G. Mohan in their bio

Nelson, Sonia

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 9 teachers in the registry noted Sonia Nelson in their bio

Paul, Russill

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 4 teachers in the registry noted Russill Paul in their bio

Ray, Kali

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 13 teachers in the registry noted Kali Ray in their bio

Raye, Saul David

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 28 teachers in the registry noted Saul David Raye in their bio

Ross, Steve

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 13 teachers in the registry noted Steve Ross in their bio

Schiffmann, Erich

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 48 teachers in the registry noted Erich Schiffmann in their bio

Schumacher, John

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 12 teachers in the registry noted John Schumacher in their bio

Stern, Eddie

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 20 teachers in the registry noted Eddie Stern in their bio

Swenson, David

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 169 teachers in the registry noted David Swenson in their bio

Vernon, Rama Jyoti

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 14 teachers in the registry noted Rama Jyoti Vernon in their bio

Walden, Patricia

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 40 teachers in the registry noted Patricia Walden in their bio

White, Ganga

  • Not Registered Oct 3, 2019
  • 32 teachers in the registry noted Ganga White in their bio

Everyday Teachers Opting Out

Of course, it’s not only widely-known teachers who decline to register with Yoga Alliance. Many competent everyday instructors also bypass the registry entirely.

For instance, in response to a FB community discussion regarding whether registration matters, numerous teachers weighed in to confirm they operate successfully without YA affiliation:

Increasing Bureaucratic Burdens

Rather than providing meaningful resources to help trainers elevate the quality of education, Yoga Alliance primarily burdens them with red tape, rising fees, and an unusually high application fee.

Beginning in February 2020, Yoga Alliance formally shifted the responsibility of assessing competency (across unspecified standards and more than 50 topics) entirely onto the trainers. Yet, they offer virtually no structural resources, curriculum frameworks, or teaching tools to support this process.

The Real Cost of Compliance

Instead of educational backing, the registration process demands extensive administrative overhead:

  1. Burdensome Application Hurdles: Trainers face exhaustive documentation demands, slow processing times, and ongoing financial fees. (See here for more details.)
  2. Surrender of Intellectual Property: While failing to provide actual standards or teaching materials of their own, YA now demands that trainers hand over their proprietary intellectual property — including copyrighted syllabus, full training curricula, and branded training manual.
Standards vs Bureaucracy

Yoga Alliance drug out my application for nearly a year. They didn’t understand the quality or delivery process of my training and in the end I dumbed it down to the point it no longer resembled my training at all and simply told them what they wanted to hear.  – Sarcha Thurston  link

Truth, Reckoning, and Community Response

Since publishing Registration, Certification, Accreditation: Why You Don’t Need to Pay the Yoga Alliance Fees, our inbox was flooded with emails from teachers and trainers expressing widespread support. Many offered to volunteer their time to help foster a transparent discussion about viable alternatives to Yoga Alliance.

This grassroots momentum led to the formation of a 39-member advisory board, which was active throughout 2019 to evaluate industry standards and explore paths forward. (See here for a breakdown of their core discussion topics and findings).

Beyond Frustration: Stories of Institutional Harm

While the majority of educators who reached out shared standard frustrations over administrative overreach and fees, a significant number submitted stories revealing a deeper level of institutional harm.

Below are some of those firsthand accounts.

Have a story to share? If you have experienced challenges, unfair practices, or administrative hurdles with Yoga Alliance, we welcome you to reach out and share your experience with our community.

Personal Story #1: Bureaucracy, Not Standards

Overview

Yoga Alliance took nearly a year to approve a Registered Yoga School (RYS) application submitted by a highly qualified teacher trained under elite teacher Gregor Maehle. Remarkably, that exact same training program was accepted almost immediately by Yoga Australia. Furthermore, years prior, Yoga Alliance forced this same experienced teacher-trainer to repeat a basic training program just to gain registration — despite already actively training teachers for Maehle.

Firsthand Statement

Yoga Australia has significantly higher standards than Yoga Alliance and usually processes most applications in around six months, after a close supportive process with the applicant. I submitted a training application to both Yoga Australia and Yoga Alliance. Yoga Australia approved the application within 48 hours without revision. Yoga Alliance drug out my application for nearly a year. They didn’t understand the quality or delivery process of my training and in the end, I dumbed it down to the point it no longer resembled my training at all and simply told them what they wanted to hear.

I am also a teacher who many years prior had to redo basic training to get registered with Yoga Alliance despite already training teachers for Gregor Maehle.

Yoga Alliance is structured to endorse training that maximises membership to the organisation rather than support robust standards in training and teaching. This, in my opinion, makes it purely a commercial enterprise entirely of zero value to teachers or trainers.

The organisation itself is mostly responsible for leading to a worldwide degradation of training standards in efforts to widen the potential membership net by allowing registration of 200-hour training that is delivered over very short time frames — as short as a few weeks. As a yoga school owner, I would never employ someone who trained for only a few weeks.  I think we would all agree that this is grossly inadequate, even for basic training. I can’t see them ever changing this as it would severely limit their membership pool.

Having achieved a widening of the membership net of the organisation, Yoga Alliance are moving towards monopolising power as demonstrated in their making the training registration process deliberately rigid,  unnecessarily long and complicated, and funneled.

By funneled, I mean that they only recognise the YA pathway – even though there are other organisations that do the same thing (and much better). If you don’t join the system at the bottom end, you are forever kept out of the system. I’d like to work to keep options open and to compare the standards that various organisations support.

Contact

Sarcha Thurston, Yoga Hub Perth

Personal Story #2: No Verification of Training Quality

Overview

Experienced, high-integrity studio owners have witnessed individuals graduate and register with Yoga Alliance who “could not teach a sun salutation” or grasp basic principles of yogic philosophy, physiology, or psychology. Despite decades of advanced training with elite teachers and scholars, veteran educators find themselves required to undertake further training with YA “approved” schools.

Firsthand Statement

My partner and I operate a small yoga studio in the suburbs of Detroit called House of Yoga. We have had difficulties with Yoga Alliance and essentially understand it to be a money making venture wrongly perceived to be an organization that upholds standards.

We also understand that virtually anyone can become a “certified yoga teacher” [the common understanding] through Yoga Alliance as they have no way of verifying what training an individual really has.

We both believe in high ethical and moral practices and believe in teaching people how to be really good, sincere teachers. We have witnessed people who could not teach a sun salutation or have even basic understandings of the principles of yogic philosophy, physiology or psychology that had been certified by YA.

We’ve thought about doing an experiment where we register our cat “Buddha” as a yoga teacher haha. If the fee was paid, there’s no reason to expect there would be a problem.

We have both been practicing and teaching for nearly 20 years and have led many, many teacher training programs. We are having difficulty with the new regulations by the YA that in order to continue to provide trainings, we will soon have to have an RYT-500. We both have had much training from the best Hatha Yoga teachers and spiritual teachers out there today…. real teachers such as Mark Whitwell and yogic scholars such as Russill Paul, among many others.

But the YA process doesn’t take into account such quality and requires that we train with their “approved” schools.

Contact

David Shiva Das & Durga Devi, House of Yoga Berkley, MI

Personal Story #3: No Consequences for Ethical Violation

Overview

A registered teacher fell victim to a fraudulent 300-hour teacher training program run by instructors who falsely advertised themselves as a Yoga Alliance Registered Yoga School (RYS). When the student filed a formal grievance, Yoga Alliance acknowledged the deception but offered zero restitution to the victim, refused to credit the completed hours, and ultimately allowed the offending trainers to pay their fees and register without penalty.

Resolution Update (January 2020)

After we published this report, the teacher notified us that Yoga Alliance finally stepped in to remedy the situation. Because justice was ultimately served, all identifying details have been removed from the statement below. This serves as evidence that speaking out about institutional harm can sometimes compel accountability and restitution.

Firsthand Statement

I am currently registered with Yoga Alliance as an E-RYT 200.

I  agree that the standards don’t represent teacher quality and that Yoga Alliance provides no real oversight of the standards.

I  wanted to share with you a personal experience that showed me that Yoga Alliance also provides no ethical oversight of their teachers and schools, despite their bragging about how they protect teachers and the Yoga community.

I enrolled in a 300-hour teacher training program run by two teachers who were E-RYT 500.  The enrollment material and program website advertised that it was a Yoga Alliance approved RYS-300.  Upon finishing the program,  I found out it was not.

I filed a grievance with Yoga Alliance, because mis-representing a program as an RYS is, of course, a violation of the Yoga Alliance rules. Essentially the two trainers running the program lied and took a ton of money under false pretenses, which is stealing.  The Yoga Alliance code of conduct requires all teachers and trainers to abide by the Yamas, which prohibit lying and stealing.

In response to my grievance, Yoga Alliance acknowledged that the school and trainers lied. But rather than doing anything to help me, they told me I needed to enroll in a new program and start all over again.!

And, instead of punishing the school and trainers, they let them pay the registration fee to become an RYS-300.

Yoga Alliance punished the victim and rewarded rule breakers who lied and stole.

I have copies of the 300 hour program’s letter of engagement and printouts about the program from their website. And I have the grievance correspondence with Yoga Alliance including their reply.

If Yoga Alliance had helped me, the victim, all they would have received is goodwill. But by helping the school they got 600 bucks and annual renewal money.

Thank you for your interest.

Personal Story #4: Bureaucracy Made It Too Risky to Begin

Overview

A registered 200-RYT teacher abandoned plans to pursue an advanced training due to Yoga Alliance’s rigid rule requiring all 300 advanced hours to be completed with the same Registered Yoga School (RYS). For global expats and mobile professionals, this inflexible policy makes multi-tiered certifications financially and logistically impossible.

Editor’s Note: While the subsequent introduction of online training flexibility in 2020 may have altered these constraints, this account remains preserved here to document the historical impact of YA’s rigid administrative hurdles on the teaching community.

Firsthand Statement

I’m a 200 RYT and write to Yoga Alliance about their requirements of having to use the same training provider to upgrade to RYT500. This might not be a problem for some people but for expats, trailing spouses, we move cities, countries, continents at short notice. 7 countries in 17 years and I’ don’t consider myself an experienced expat! Hence I completed my 200 hours in Geneva and would need to use the same training provider for my additional 300 hours. If I start my training in Geneva, Switzerland and do 100 hours then move to Sydney Australia, I would have to travel back to Geneva to complete my additional 200 hours. That’s a long way, a lot of time, very expensive, impractical and unnecessary IF Yoga Alliance allowed further training to be completed with different training providers who all adhered to the same competencies, training requirements. I was told I could not do this as: “Excellent question! The training must be done at a single RYS. This will ensure consistency in teaching and practices.” I therefore cannot risk starting my additional training to become a 500RYT in case we move. Very disappointing and inflexible response showing little understanding on behalf of Yoga Alliance. I welcome your feedback as others will have a similar issue with the inflexible system and lack of understanding of the problem facing teachers who move homes due to their work/lifestyle.

Self-Governance & Proposed Standards

The widespread misperceptions surrounding Yoga Alliance prompt several considerations:

  • A Reality Check: If you previously believed that Yoga Alliance was a regulatory governing body or an enforcer of teaching standards, you can now evaluate the actual facts and draw your own conclusions.
  • Spreading Awareness: You may choose to help correct public misperceptions by letting others know that Yoga Alliance is an administrative registry — not a standards body — and that no official industry-wide standard-bearer for yoga exists.

Ultimately, every individual teacher and trainer must choose their own path forward. Yoga Teacher Central takes this position:

  • Self-Responsibility Over External Policing: The only wise and sustainable model for professional integrity is personal and institutional self-responsibility, rather than reliance on an outside policing authority.
  • Empowerment Over Bureaucracy: True, lasting improvement in teaching quality is achieved through community support, mentorship, and empowerment — not through administrative red tape and paperwork.
  • Shedding the Illusion: The information highlighted in this series is not an argument for outside or industry-wide governance. Rather, it is an effort to dismantle the widespread myth that standard enforcement already exists. With our eyes open to reality, we are far better equipped to pursue real avenues for improving teaching competency.
  • Proposing Clear Benchmarks: To help fill this gap, Yoga Teacher Central offers Minimum Knowledge Standards for yoga teachers. We actively encourage teaching professionals to adopt these knowledge standards and always welcome feedback.
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